Greene Artifacts: County Home Audits

Ledgers, ledgers, and more ledgers are housed in the collection at the Greene County Historical Society. Some are from old businesses and others are account books from stores. Perhaps the most interesting are a series of books that contain audits for the old County Home, the building that now houses the Greene County Historical Society Museum.

Though these books do not cover the entire history of the building and institution, they do cover periods from 1860 through the late 1870s and 1916 through 1937. These early audits give us a closer look at the expenses the County Home incurred. They document the original expenses when the County bought the farm and converted it to a poorhouse. The farm was purchased for $5000, and they spent a further $8000 building the first addition. Needing furnishings, they purchased dining room tables from a local carpenter for $28.

Unfortunately, we have not found the audits for the 1886 West Wing addition, but in the later 1916 to 1937 audits, it’s clear that fixing up the house was high on the priority list. Each year, they spent money on wallpaper, paint, and repairs for the building. Other funds went to purchasing supplies to keep the highly fruitful farm going. In addition, from 1932 to 1934, they catalogued all the expenses covering the construction and outfitting of the Curry Home across the road.

Just after they completed the Curry Home, a huge renovation project happened at the County Home. Through several installments, more than $2800 was paid to Acklin Lumber Company to replace several of the worn-out floors in many of the old rooms. They also constructed a new series of rooms in what was a large second dining hall on the second floor of the County Home, and new window sashes were installed in the original 1857 portion of the building. These window sashes are still in place and currently undergoing restoration.

Readers can also see the expenses for medical fees and burial expenses for the folks who lived and died at the County Home.

These ledgers provide a unique insight into the operations of a long-forgotten type of institution that played a vital role throughout the community. Shown in the photo here is one page of County Home expenses from 1936 that details some utility bills and other expenses for the year.

About Matt Cumberledge

Matt has been a lifelong resident of Brave, in Wayne Township where his family first settled in the 1770s. Matt graduated from Waynesburg Central High School in 2000, and afterwards worked for Developed Structures Inc, in Waynesburg where he was in charge of quality and control of drawings going to steel fabrication shops throughout the country. Matt then spent 7 years in the Army National Guard, based out of Waynesburg PA, and was deployed to Iraq twice. Following the military, Matt worked for the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections until 2018. He is currently the Greene County Historical Society’s executive director. Matt joined the GreeneScene team in early 2019, as a contributing writer providing the “Going Greene” and “Greene Artifacts” columns, as well as additional articles. “Writing for the GreeneScene has been one of the most fun decisions I have ever made,” according to Matt, “I love the positive nature of the paper and the support it provides to the community.” Outside of work, Matt is involved in many local organizations: Cornerstone Genealogical Society, The Warrior Trail Association, The Mon Yough Chapter of the Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Greene County Tourism and several others. Matt is a hobbyist blacksmith, and enjoys doing carpentry work.